Improvement in spades



M. CONN-OLLY.

. Spade. k i No. 84,797. I Patented Dec. 8, 1868.

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Letters Patent No. 84,797, dated Became/=8, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN SPADES.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of thesame.

To all whom it may concern Be it lmown that 1, MICHAEL OONNOLLY, ofNewark, in the county of Essex, and State of New Jersey, have invented anew and useful Improvement in Spades; and I do hereby declare that thefollowing isa full, clear,'and exact description thereof, which willenable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, referencebeing had to the accoinpanyingfdrawings, forming part of thisspecification, in which the drawing represents a perspective view of myinvention.

Siniilar letters of reference indicate like parts.

This invention relates to a new and improved spade; and

It consists in a peculiar construction of the same, as hereinafter fullyshown and descn'bed, whereby the earth may be dug to a considerabledepth, far deeper than with an ordinary spade, and with less labor.

A represents the blade of the spade, which is made much narrower thanusual, and longer, and very much heavier or thicker, so as to be capableof being subjected to a prying action without any danger of being bentor broken,

The blade A is made with a bend or curve about at its centre, so thatthe lower part a will form an obtuse angle with its upper part b, asclearly shownin the drawing. 7

The handle B of the spade is quite long, so that a person in using itwill not be required to stoop, and the .upper edge of the spade isprovided with a broad foot-piece, c, to facilitate the forcing of thespade into the ground. 7

This spade, thus constructed, may be handled with the greatest facility,or with lesslab'or than with the ordinary spade.

By having the long narrow blade bent, as shown, and the blade providedwith a long handle, a good leverage-powenis obtained in raising orprying up the earth, and the operator is not required to stoop in usingthe implement. i v

I am aware that spades have been constructed in curved form, and Itherefore do not claim such; but having fully described my invention,

What I do claim new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The described construction of the spade, consisting of the-blade .A,bent at its centre, so that the two parts a b shall form an obtuse anglewith each other,

and provided upon its upper end, next the handle,

with the widened foot-rest G, as herein described for the purposespecified;

MICHAEL OONNOLLY;

' Witnesses:

J. J. MGNAMARA,

J. F. Tonm.

